Mayo Veterinary Services

Jeff Mayo, DVM, CVLS, Diplomate ABVP

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General Information
 

Soft tissue disorders account for many of the painful conditions in which clients bring their pets to the veterinarian's office. Muscle, tendons, ligaments, fascia and periosteum are soft tissues that are often injured by trauma and/or the aging process. Tendon and ligaments are composed of collagen fibers which penetrate the periosteum as Sharpey's fibers. These fibers at the periosteum are vulnerable to repetitive stress and sudden tears from acute trauma. Skin infections, ulcerations and traumatic wounds are also common.

 

The inflammatory response involves noxious chemicals such as bradykinins, prostaglandins, histamine, substance P and serotonin which irritate free nerve endings causing pain. Part of the inflammatory reaction and pain response results in splinting, muscle and vasospasm which trap the irritating inflammatory substances in the tissue resulting in delayed healing and prolonged pain.

 

Laser therapy breaks this painful inflammatory cycle by dilating small blood and lymphatic vessels. This increase in circulation removes the irritating inflammatory products and results in accelerated healing and pain relief. The fibroblasts immune system and nervous system are also stimulated by laser therapy to increase activity –  thereby repairing damaged tissues sooner.


• Chronic Otitis Externa
• Bursitis
• Tendonitis
• Lick Granuloma
• Post Ear Crop Surgery
• Post Cruciate Ligament Repair
• Post Patellar Ligament Repair
• Joint Ankalosis
• Wounds
• Ulcerations
• Acupuncture Points
• Pain Management

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

How does the laser work?

When photons of light penetrate the skin and tissue, they are absorbed by the cell and converted into energy. This alters the cell membrane permeability which triggers many cellular events which include the following:  

  • Stimulation of ATP production
  • Increase in DNA and RNA synthesis
  • Enhanced collaged synthesis
  • Increased levels of beta endorphins and serotonin 
Is laser therapy new?
 
The effects of red light on cellular function have been known since 1880, though the clinical benefits were only realized during laser safety tests in 1967.  The first low level lasers suitable for treating pain became available commercially in the late 1970's; thereafter, laser therapy has been widely utilized in Europe by physical therapist, nurses and doctors.  After FDA approval in 2001, laser therapy has quickly gained popularity in the U.S.   
 
ls there any pain or side effects associated with Class IV laser therapy?
 
 
 
The laser treatment is painless and has no side effects when applied by a veterinarian or certified practitioner. During treatment, your pet may experience a soothing warmth.  Some animals even fall asleep during treatment.

 

How is the laser different than other laser therapy devices?  

The previous generation of laser therapy devices was Class III lasers, or cold lasers whose power ranged from 5 to 500 milliwatts.  These lasers penetrate only millimeters below the surface.  

How many laser sessions are necessary?
Acute conditions, particularly those with significant pain, may require daily treatments.  Chronic pain conditions respond better when treatments are received 2-3 times a week; reducing to once a week and once every other week thereafter.  Check with your veterinarian or practitioner for recommended treatment times for your animal.
 
Are there any safety risks associated with Class IV laser therapy?

However, it is not used over the eyes due to the sensitivity of the retina therefore, people administering treatment, along with patients, should wear protective safety glasses.  Please see our safety manual for additional information.  

What advantages does laser therapy have over other forms of treatment? 

Laser Therapy does not require the use of drugs or surgery and there are less side effects or risks than other forms of treatment. Depending on the injury, results can often be noticed within the first or second treatment.  In addition, it can often achieve results faster than other treatment modalities.   

 

Is heat used in laser therapy?

The effectiveness of Laser Therapy is not dependent on a thermal effect.  The healing energy is delivered to the tissues directly and not through heat.  A heat sensation is an indirect effect due to increase in circulation to the treated area.  

 

How are Laser Therapy treatments administered?

 Treatments can be administered:

  • Direct on acupuncture points
  • Trigger points
  • Directly over injury or lesion
  • Over nerve trunks  

 

Treatment Contraindictions
Laser Therapy should not be used in the following areas:

  • Areas of hemorrhaging
  • Eyes 
  • Reproductive organs
 Laser Therapy should not be used with the following medications or conditions:
  • Heart Disease
  • Corticosteroids
  • Photosensitive Conditions
  • Carcinomas
  • Pregnancy  

 

Key Benefits 

Clinical studies and trials of Class IV laser therapy have shown the following benefits on tissue and cells.
        
PAIN RELIEF 

Laser Therapy has a beneficial effect on nerve cells by blocking the pain transmitted by the cells to the brain which decreases nerve sensitivity and reduces the perception of pain. This results in decreased inflammation and reduced level of edema. Pain is also decreased due to the production and release of endorphins and enkephalins, which are natural pain-relieving chemicals released from the brain and adrenal gland.  

IMPROVED NERVE FUNCTION 

Laser therapy speeds up the process of nerve reconnection, often eliminating pain, tingling and burning.  

ACCELERATES CELL GROWTH AND TISSUE REPAIR    

Photonic Laser Light penetrates deep within the tissue to accelerate cell reproduction and growth.  Laser Light increases energy to the cell, which helps aid nutrient absorption and waste removal.  The result is accelerated healing of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and even bone. 

ENHANCES IMMUNE FUNCTION 
 

Photons of laser light are directly absorbed by chromophores (molecular enzymes within cells) that are embedded within most cells of the body. This laser light absorption activates a specific enzymatic process that triggers the production of ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate)  ATP is the single most important form of energy that powers ALL chemical reactions within ALL cells of the body. Higher energy production leads to faster and more efficient function – especially true of immune-specific cells that are exposed to Laser Therapy. This improved efficiency aids the immune system in fighting off undesirable microbes and pathogens.

REDUCES EDEMA AND INFLAMMATION

Laser therapy reduces edema, inflammation and congestion by activating vasodialation that promotes proper lymphatic drainage.   

SPEEDS UP HEALING AND REDUCES SCAR TISSUE FORMATION

Laser therapy increases blood flow to injuries, which increase the rate of healing and reduces scar tissue.  laser therapy has proven effective in treating burns, wounds, and surgery sites.   

ACUPUNCTURE POINT STIMULATION

Laser Therapy is an effective alternative to traditional acupuncture treatment. Laser Therapy stimulates acupuncture and muscle trigger points providing musculoskeletal pain relief and better flow of blood or "chi"